סמינר בחומר מעובה: Spontaneous Conducting Boundary Channels in 1T-TaS2

Materials that transition between metal and insulator, the two opposing states that distinguish all solids, are fascinating because they underlie many mysteries in the physics of the solid state. In 1T-TaS2, the metal-insulator transition is linked to a series of metastable states of a chiral charge density wave whose basic nature is still an open question. In this talk, I will show that pulses of current through these materials create current-carrying boundary channels that distinguish the metallic and insulating states. Our collaborative work (Transport and scanning SQUID) demonstrates electrical control of these channels’ properties, suggesting their formation could be due to the complex interplay of the formation of domain walls and intrinsic properties of the charge density wave phase. Our findings show that physical boundaries play a key role in the properties of the metastable states of the metal-insulator transition, highlighting new possibilities for in-situ electrical design and active manipulation of electrical components.